GUSHYIRA MU BIKORWA BY'AMAZI MU BIKORWA BY'INYAMA

Umukozi wo kugumana ubushuhe bivuga icyiciro cyibintu bishobora kuzamura ibicuruzwa, kugumana ubushobozi bwimbere bwamazi yibiribwa, no kunoza imiterere, uburyohe, ibara, nibindi byibiribwa mugihe cyo gutunganya ibiryo.Ibintu byongeweho gufasha kugumana ubuhehere mu biribwa ahanini bivuga fosifeti ikoreshwa mu nyama no gutunganya ibicuruzwa byo mu mazi kugirango byongere ubuhehere kandi bifite ubushobozi bwo gufata amazi menshi.

Fosifate niyo yonyine ihindura inyama zishobora gukora neza proteine ​​zinyama mugukora ibikomoka ku nyama.Gukora no gutunganya ibikomoka ku nyama ntaho bitandukaniye na fosifate. Fosifate igabanijwemo ibice bibiri, ibicuruzwa bya monomer nibicuruzwa bivangwa.

Ibicuruzwa bya Monomer: bivuga fosifeti ivugwa mu bipimo ngenderwaho byo gukoresha ibiryo bya GB2760 nka sodium tripolyphosphate, sodium pyrophosphate, sodium hexametaphosphate, na fosifate ya trisodium.

Ibicuruzwa bya Monomer: bivuga fosifeti ivugwa mu bipimo ngenderwaho byo gukoresha ibiryo bya GB2760 nka sodium tripolyphosphate, sodium pyrophosphate, sodium hexametaphosphate, na fosifate ya trisodium.

1. Uburyo bwa Fosifate yo kunoza gufata inyama:

1.1 Guhindura agaciro ka pH yinyama kugirango irusheho kuba hejuru ya isoelectric point (pH5.5) ya proteine ​​yinyama, kugirango tunoze imikorere yo gufata neza inyama no kwemeza inyama gushya;

1.2 Ongera imbaraga za ionic, zifasha gusesa poroteyine ya myofibrillar, kandi ikora imiterere y'urusobe hamwe na poroteyine ya sarcoplasmeque ifatanije n'umunyu, kugirango amazi ashobore gukusanyirizwa mumurongo;

1.3 Irashobora gushonga ioni yicyuma nka Ca2 +, Mg2 +, Fe2 +, igateza imbere imikorere yamazi, kandi mugihe kimwe ikanatezimbere antioxydeant, kubera ko ion zibyuma bitera okiside yibinure kandi bikabije.Kunyunyuza umunyu, amatsinda ya carboxyl muri proteine ​​yimitsi ararekurwa, kubera kwanga electrostatike hagati yitsinda rya carboxyl, imiterere ya poroteyine iraruhuka, kandi amazi menshi ashobora kwinjizwa, bityo bigatuma amazi agumana inyama;

Hariho ubwoko bwinshi bwa fosifate, kandi ingaruka yibicuruzwa bimwe burigihe bigarukira.Ntibishoboka gukoresha fosifeti imwe mugukoresha ibikomoka ku nyama.Buri gihe hazabaho ibicuruzwa bibiri cyangwa byinshi bya fosifate bivanze nibicuruzwa bivanze.

2. Nigute wahitamo imiti igabanya ubukana:

2.1 Ibicuruzwa birimo inyama nyinshi (hejuru ya 50%): Mubisanzwe, ibicuruzwa byakozwe na fosifate nziza birakoreshwa, kandi amafaranga yongeyeho ni 0.3% -0.5%;

2.2 Ibicuruzwa bifite inyama nkeya gato: Mubisanzwe, umubare wongeyeho ni 0.5% -1%.Ibicuruzwa nkibi muri rusange byongeweho nibikorwa byihariye nka colloide kugirango byongere ubwiza nubusabane bwuzuye;

3. Amahame menshi yo guhitamo ibicuruzwa bitesha agaciro:

3.1 Ubushobozi bwibicuruzwa, umukozi wo kugumana arashobora gukoreshwa gusa nyuma yo guseswa, kandi ibicuruzwa bifite iseswa ribi ntibishobora kugira 100% uruhare rwibicuruzwa;

3.2.

3.3 Uburyohe bwibicuruzwa: fosifeti ifite isuku idahagije hamwe nubuziranenge bubi bizagira ubukana iyo bikozwe mubikomoka ku nyama kandi biryoha.Ikigaragara cyane ni kumpande zombi zumuzi wururimi, hagakurikiraho ibisobanuro nkibisobanuro byuburyohe bwibicuruzwa;

3.4 Kumenya agaciro ka PH, PH8.0-9.0, alkaline ikomeye cyane, gutanga inyama zikomeye, bikavamo imiterere yibicuruzwa bidakabije, ntabwo ari uduce duto, elastique mbi;

3.5 Inyongeramusaruro yongeweho ifite uburyohe bwiza ningaruka nziza yo guhuza imbaraga, wirinda ibibi byibicuruzwa bimwe nkuburyohe bukabije, kutabora neza, imvura yumunyu, ningaruka zidafite akamaro;