Inyama Ibicuruzwa byamasoko
Vuba aha, raporo y’iterambere ry’ubuhinzi hagati n’igihe kirekire yashyizwe ahagaragara na Minisiteri y’ubuhinzi muri Amerika yerekana ko ugereranije na 2021, inkoko ku isi iziyongera ku gipimo cya 16.7% muri 2031. Muri icyo gihe kimwe, uturere twinjiza amafaranga make nko mu majyepfo y’iburasirazuba Aziya, Amerika y'Epfo, Afurika n'Uburasirazuba bwo hagati byabonye iterambere rikomeye ku nyama zose.
Aya makuru yerekana kandi ko mu myaka icumi iri imbere, Burezili izakomeza kuba igihugu kinini ku isi cyohereza ibicuruzwa hanze mu mahanga, bingana na 32.5% by’iterambere ry’ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga ku isi, hamwe na toni miliyoni 5.2 zoherezwa mu mahanga, byiyongereyeho 19,6% mu 2021. Ubumwe Ibihugu, Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi na Tayilande birakurikiraho, kandi mu 2031 ibyoherezwa mu nkoko bizaba toni miliyoni 4.3, toni miliyoni 2.9 na toni hafi miliyoni 1.4, byiyongereyeho 13.9%, 15.9% na 31.7%.Isesengura rya raporo ryerekanye ko bitewe n’uko buhoro buhoro hagaragara inyungu zunguka mu nganda z’inkoko, ibihugu byinshi n’uturere ku isi (cyane cyane byiganjemo amatsinda aciriritse n’ayinjiza hagati) bikunda guteza imbere iterambere ry’ibyoherezwa mu mahanga.Kubwibyo, ugereranije ninka ningurube, icumi icumi iri imbere Ubwiyongere bwumwaka umusaruro winkoko nibikoreshwa bizarushaho kugaragara.Kugeza mu 2031, Amerika, Ubushinwa na Burezili bizaba bingana na 33% by’inkoko ku isi, naho Ubushinwa buzaba bukoresha isi ku isi mu gukoresha inkoko, inyama n’ingurube kugeza icyo gihe.
Isoko ryizeza
Ikigo cyavuze ko ugereranije n’umwaka ushize, ubwiyongere bw’ikoreshwa ry’inkoko mu bihugu biri mu nzira y'amajyambere mu 2031 (20.8%) ari byiza cyane kuruta ibyo mu bihugu byateye imbere (8.5%).Muri byo, ibihugu bikiri mu nzira y'amajyambere n'ibihugu bikiri mu nzira y'amajyambere bifite ubwiyongere bw'abaturage bwihuse (nk'ibihugu bimwe na bimwe bya Afurika) Byagize uruhare runini mu kuzamura ubwiyongere bukabije bw'inkoko.
Byongeye kandi, iki kigo giteganya ko ubwinshi bw’ibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga n’ibihugu bikomeye bitumiza inkoko ku isi bizagera kuri toni miliyoni 15.8 mu 2031, bikiyongera 20.3% (toni miliyoni 26) ugereranije na 2021. Muri byo, ejo hazaza h’ibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga amasoko nka Aziya, Amerika y'Epfo, Afurika y'Amajyaruguru n'Uburasirazuba bwo hagati ni byiza.
Raporo yerekanye ko uko kurya inkoko bigenda birenga buhoro buhoro umusaruro w’imbere mu gihugu, Ubushinwa buzaba butumiza inkoko nini ku isi.Ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga byari toni 571.000 naho ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga byari toni 218.000, byiyongereyeho 23.4% na hafi 40%.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-11-2022